The Role & Effect of Multipurpose Cadastre on the Improvement of Urban Development Plans in Iran
5th i-Rec Conference & Workshop: Participatory Design and Appropriate Technology for Post-Disaster Reconstruction, Ahmedabad INDIA-2010
Mehrshad Khalaj, Elham Lashkari
Urban land is one of the most valuable economic and social resources of each nation. The main objective of urban development plans is to set up an approach to control and direct the development, rehabilitation and recovery of the cities in order to prepare a better living place for city dwellers. A survey on Iran’s urban development plans shows that they, despite significant changes, have been prepared based on survey/analysis/plan approach. However, in the recent decade some aspects such as the success of the plan, execution and supervision, and public participation and social justice have been taken into consideration
Majority of researches conducted on Iranian plans indicate that they have been almost unsuccessful in terms of draft, execution and goal achievement. These plans have been mainly and practically unsuccessful because they are in contradiction with the property rights as well as customary rights recognized by the citizens. Lack or shortage of essential statistics and information can be listed as another reason of the failure of these plans
In the present article, applying the Delphi technique, it has been mentioned that utilizing multipurpose cadastre system as a land information system can minimize or even remove the failures facing urban development plans in Iran
Keywords: Multipurpose Cadastre, Delphi Technique, Urban Development Plan, Rehabilitation, Recovery
برچسبها: note
Urban Environment Quality Improvement Planning Case Study: Moft Abad Neighborhood, Tehran, Iran
International Conference on Urban, Regional Planning and Transportation, Paris, France- 2010
Elham Lashkari, Mehrshad Khalaj
Rapid enlargement and physical development of cities have facilitated the emergence of a number of city life crises and decrease of environment quality. Subsequently, the need for noticing the concept of quality and its improvement in urban environments, besides quantitative issues, is obviously recognized. In the domain of urban ideas the importance of taking these issues into consideration is obvious not only in accordance to sustainable development concepts and improvement of public environment quality, but also in the enhancement of social and behavioral models
The major concern of present article is to study the nature of urban environment quality in urban development plans, which is important not only in the concept and the aim of projects but also in their execution procedure. As a result, this paper is going to utilize planning capacities caused by environmental virtues in the planning procedure of Moft Abad neighborhood. Thus, at the first step, applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), it has assessed quantitative environmental issues. The present conditions of Moft Abad state that “the neighborhood is generally suffering from the lack of qualitative parameters, and the previously formed planning procedures could not take the sustainable and developmental paths which are aimed at environment quality virtues.” The diminution of economical and environmental virtues has resulted in the diminution of residential and social virtues. Therefore, in order to enhance the environment quality in Moft Abad, the present paper has tried to supply the subject plans in order to make a safe, healthy, and lively neighborhood
Keywords: Urban Environment Quality, Neighborhood Plan, Urban Development Plan, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP
برچسبها: note
Multipurpose Cadastre, Essential for Urban Development Plans in Iran
International Conference on Urban, Regional Planning and Transportation, Paris, France- 2010
Mehrshad Khalaj, Elham Lashkari
Majority of researches conducted on Iranian urban development plans indicate that they have been almost unsuccessful in terms of draft, execution and goal achievement. Lack or shortage of essential statistics and information can be listed as an important reason of the failure of these plans. Lack of figures and information has turned into an obvious part of the country’s statistics officials. This problem has made urban planner themselves to embark on physical surveys including real estate and land pricing, population and economic census of the city. Apart from the problems facing urban developers, the possibility of errors is high in such surveys
In the present article, applying the interview technique, it has been mentioned that utilizing multipurpose cadastre system as a land information system is essential for urban development plans in Iran. It can minimize or even remove the failures facing urban development plans
Keywords: Multipurpose Cadastre, Urban Development Plan (UDP), Land Information System (LIS), Interview Technique
برچسبها: note